Impose
[ ɪm'poz ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗;
vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响;
💡 词根助记
im进+pose放→放进去→强加；征税
📝 例句
The present trouble was imposed on him.
目前的困难是强加在他身上的。
I don't want to impose on you by staying too long.
我不想打扰你,不多耽搁了。
Do not impose upon his kindness.
不要利用他的仁慈。
To avoid this collapse one can impose the constraint.
为避免此塌陷，可以加以约束。
If we impose import duties, other countries may retaliate against us.
我们若徵收进口税, 别的国家就可能报复我们.
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ impose-利用,expose-揭露:利用别人早晚会被揭露
※ I’m-我是, pose-姿势:我做出这样的姿势是为了欺骗他们,因为我受伤了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-pos-表示“放置”
常见变体有-pon-、-pound-
📖 牛津释义
impose
v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (on sb/sth)
(a) place (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sth 加（惩罚等）於某人; 对某物课（税）
impose a fine, sentence, term of imprisonment, etc 罚款、 判处刑期、 予以监禁
impose a further tax on wines and spirits 对果酒及烈性酒进一步加税.
(b) place (sth unwelcome or unpleasant) on sb/sth; inflict sth 将（不愉快的、 不受欢迎的事物）强加於某人[某事物]
impose one's rule (on a people) 将统治强加（於一民族）
impose restrictions, limitations, restraints, etc (on trade) （对贸易）强行管制、 限制、 约束等.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (on sb) try to make sb accept (an opinion or a belief); inflict sth 使某人接受（意见或信仰）; 将某事物强加於
She imposed her ideas on the group. 她竭力把自己的想法强加於全组的人.
3 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ oneself/sth (on sb) force sb to accept (oneself, one's company, etc) 强迫某人接纳（自己等）; 硬要与某人在一起
She'd never think of imposing herself. 她决不想勉强别人接纳自己.
He imposed his presence on us for the weekend. 他硬要跟我们一起过周末.
4 (phr v) impose on/upon sb/sth win a favour from sb, esp by using undue pressure 赢得某人的欢心, 占某人便宜（尤指施加不当的压力）
I hope it's not imposing on you/your hospitality, but could I stay to dinner? 我可以在您这儿吃顿饭吗? 不过希望不要使您为难[觉得我不知趣].
🎯 考研助记
im(=in往里)+pose(放- 把.强加于 收税 网友：yqy补充： im进入, pose放－进入某地区、把钱放入政府的口袋－－收税；im(=in往里)+pose(放）：把钱放到政府的口袋里－－征税；把观点往别人心里放－－强迫（不易接受） 网友：yqy补充： im(=in往里)+pose(放）：强行往里放
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「交际」词汇
查看全部交际词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It's about 400 yards from here.
离这儿大约有400码。
I feel like going to a museum. It's too wet to go walking around London.
我想去博物馆。我们又不能绕着伦敦到处走走，地太湿了。
Sometimes we aren't able to get into every building because there are too many steps.
有时我们并不能进每栋楼房，是因为楼梯太多了。