Salute
[ sə'lut ]
第2级
其它 Other
vt.& vi. 欢迎，致敬;
vt. 向…致意;赞扬，赞颂;
vi. 致意，打招呼;行礼;
n. 致敬，欢迎;敬礼;举枪，举刀（礼）;
💡 词根助记
sal(whole)+ute(名词后缀)→敬礼；致敬
📝 例句
All of us salute the brave cosmonauts of the Soviet Union.
我们都向英勇的苏联太空人致敬。
Hostile shouts saluted their ears.
怀有敌意的喊叫声传入他们耳中。
She waved in salute.
她挥手致意。
Guns thundered a salute.
礼炮轰鸣。
The officers exchanged salutes.
军官们互致敬礼。
🌱 联想助记
【串】柴油卡车走完整个route(路线),需要许多minute(分钟),把空气来pollute(污染),虽污染被风dilute(冲刺),不利环境absolute(绝对的),反对派被refute(驳倒),向清洁工salute (致敬)
【记】※谐音“收留他”:他对收留他的人行礼致敬
※ sa-阿Sa,lu-拼音“路”,te-拼音“特”:阿Sa在马路上向路边的模特行礼
※ sa-拼音“傻”,lu-拼音“路”,te-拼音“天鹅”:有个傻瓜在路上给天鹅敬礼
✅ 同义词
📖 牛津释义
salute
n
1
(a) action performed to show honour, respect or welcome to sb 致敬; 欢迎
fire a salute of ten guns 鸣礼炮十响.
(b) (esp military) gesture of respect to a senior officer, etc, often a raising of the right hand to the forehead in a certain way （尤指军队）（向上级长官等）敬礼, （常为）举手礼: give a salute 敬礼
The officer returned the sergeant's salute, ie saluted in reply to such a gesture. 军官向中士还了礼.
2 polite gesture of greeting, eg a bow 行礼（如鞠躬）
raised his hat as a friendly salute 举帽行礼.
3 (idm 习语) in sa`lute as a salute 以表示敬意
They took off their hats by the grave in silent salute. 他们在墓旁脱帽默哀.
They raised their fists in salute to their leader. 他们举起拳头向领袖致敬. take the sa`lute acknowledge with a salute the salutes of soldiers marching past （在前进通过的士兵敬礼时）行答礼, 还礼. salute, v
(a) [I, Tn] give (sb) a salute; greet (sb) 向（某人）致敬, 致意; 问候或欢迎（某人）
The guard saluted (the general) smartly. 卫兵非常精神地（向将军）行礼.
The royal visitor was saluted by a fanfare of trumpets. 皇室贵宾在嘹亮的铜管乐曲中受到热烈欢迎.
(b) [Tn, Cn.n/a]
~ sb/sth (as sth) (fml or rhet 文或修辞) publicly notice (an important person, achievement,etc) 颂扬（一重要人物、 成就等）
We salute you for your tireless efforts for peace. 我们为您在寻求和平方面做出的不懈努力向您表示敬意.
Today should be saluted as the beginning of a new era. 应把今天看作是一个新时代的开始来庆祝.
🎯 考研助记
sal(单独)+ute(ate使):使一个人成功单独的,可以通过 敬礼 招呼等 仨(sa)鹿(lu)特(te)向猎人 敬礼求情 网友：yqy 补充：傻（sa）站在路边（lu）欢迎特别（te）的人
🔁 扩展释义
*[sә'lu:t]vi. 行礼, 致意, 问候, 放礼炮vt. 向...致意, 迎接, 赞扬n. 招呼, 敬礼, 礼炮
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Live animals? I didn' t know we were going to take live animals with us, Sir.
活的动物？我还不知道我们要带活的动物，先生。
This makes copies, using a mirror, a roller and special black powder.
传真机使用一面镜子，一个滚筒和持制的黑色粉未制作复制品。
Then it turned in a semicircle, ran straight again, and turned in another semicircle to the opposite side.
然后转一个半圈，再沿直线飞，再朝反方向转个半圈。